How much can you afford to borrow?
The industry standard measure of this is your debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR). You can calculate your DSCR by dividing your cash flow (the net profit, plus any interest, depreciation, or amortization expenses) by your debt payments.
Don’t worry if you don’t have exact figures. Play around with the DSCR calculator at right to get a rough idea of how large a loan you can afford.
Cash flow
Total debt payments
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Your DSCR can tell you how much debt your business can afford.
Let’s say you need a $15,000 automatic pasta machine to really take your lasagna business to the next level. A quick DSCR calculation, however, shows you can only afford a $10,000 loan.
In this case, presuming you have no way to cover the $5,000 shortfall, taking out a loan that only covers 2/3rds of the project cost is likely a bad idea.
Banks and credit unions will typically look at previous performance to see if that history will let you service the debt you’re considering taking on. They often require a DSCR of 1.25 or greater.