Getting Loan Ready

Prepare to Discuss Your Business with a Lender

When you’re ready to start reaching out to commercial lenders, it pays to be prepared to talk about your business.

If you determine that your business would benefit from a loan and you’re ready to start reaching out to commercial lenders, it pays to be prepared to talk about your business.

Typically, you’ll talk to a commercial lender before submitting a full loan application. The lender will want to learn more about you, your business, and your financing needs.

Depending on what they learn, they may invite you to work with them and submit a full application. Or they may let you know why they don’t think you’re ready to apply quite yet.

If you are working with Craft3, whenever possible, we’ll connect you with resources so you can get loan ready or otherwise progress on your business journey.

Talking to a commercial lender is an opportunity to make a positive impression. To help you prepare for this important conversation, the table below lists questions you can expect, tells you what a lender will be listening for, and includes space for your answer and notes.

FREE RESOURCE

Lender Conversation Prep Worksheet

Common questions lenders ask — with space to prepare your answers before your first conversation.

CRAFT3 PRO TIP

I talk to a lot of entrepreneurs. I’m listening for their story, their business and what their needs are. I appreciate learning not just about what they’re doing for business, but why and how they made the decision to be an entrepreneur. When conversations don’t go well, often it’s because of unrealistic expectations or lack of guidance.

Andrew Mattingly VP, Senior Business Lender

What Lenders Are Looking For

1

Questions About You and Your Business

Lenders want to understand who you are and how your business works before evaluating your financing needs.

What is your business?
What A lender is listening for:
  • A strong business idea with potential customers
  • How long your business has existed
  • The ownership structure of the business
How does your business make money?
What A lender is listening for:
  • What you sell (goods or services)
  • What you need to be profitable
What sort of entrepreneurial and/or business management experience do you have?
What A lender is listening for:
  • Experience and temperament that show you can succeed
  • Past accomplishments that will help you in this venture
2

Questions About Your Financing Needs and Situation

Lenders need to understand the purpose of the loan, your ability to repay it, and the risks involved.

What do you need a loan for?
What A lender is listening for:
  • What you will use the money for
  • How this will improve your business
How much cash did you, or are you able to, put into your business and this project?
What A lender is listening for:
  • Commitment to and confidence in your business
  • Your ability to withstand downturns or other unexpected expenses and events that often happen
How will you repay this loan?
What A lender is listening for:
  • A clear path to success for your business
  • Historical profitability or projections that let you repay the loan
  • Available collateral (home or other assets) to help mitigate the risks of default

Keep in mind that a conversation with a lender is not a job interview or an interrogation. A lender will want to learn the basics of your business and how a loan will help you succeed, but if you don't know how to answer every question that's OK. In that case, a good response can be, "I don't know, let me think about that and get back to you."

Megan Hulsey

CRAFT3 PRO TIP

Use your cell phone to record yourself answering questions. This will help you gauge how comfortable and fluid you are. You might want to do a few takes before listening to your answer. Listen for parts that are strong as well as areas that might need more practice. How long are your answers? Around a minute can be a good approximate target. Much longer and you may be drifting or repeating yourself. Much shorter and you may not be providing the detail and specificity a lender will be looking for.

Megan Hulsey VP, Senior Business Lender

How to Make a Strong First Impression

Talking to a commercial lender is not just about answering questions — it’s about demonstrating that you are a serious, prepared, and self-aware business owner. Here’s how to put your best foot forward.

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Know your numbers — be ready to cite revenue, profit margin, and key expenses from memory, or have them in front of you.

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Have a clear, one-sentence answer to “Why do you need this loan?”

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Prepare an honest explanation for any credit challenges in your history. Don’t wait to be asked.

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Bring a business plan or one-pager — even a draft signals initiative and planning.

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Ask questions back — smart questions show that you’re a strategic borrower who’s done their homework.

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Remember that lenders are people, too.  The goal of the first meeting is to begin a relationship, not close a deal.

Insider tip: Smart lenders aren’t just listening to your answers — they’re assessing how well you know your business and how clearly you can explain your plans. Clarity and confidence signal readiness.

Craft3's Approach to the First Conversation

We often meet with entrepreneurs two or three times before they submit a full application. That preparation makes a real difference in how quickly a loan closes — and in our ability to find a structure that works for your business.

The first conversation with a Craft3 lender isn’t an application. It’s a conversation. Come prepared to talk about your business clearly and confidently, and that conversation will open doors.

BONUS

Go Deeper Before Your First Meeting

The more you know about your own business before you walk in the door, the more confident — and credible — you'll appear. These resources can help you sharpen your story and sharpen your numbers.

Helpful resources before your lender conversation:

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Write or revisit your business plan
— lenders want to see that you’ve thought through your model and goals.
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Understand your financial statements
— knowing your P&L, balance sheet, and cash flow puts you ahead of most applicants.
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Connect with your local SBDC
— free one-on-one advisory services to help you prepare for financing conversations.

You've done the hard work of building a business. Now let's make sure that work is visible — and compelling — to the people who can help you take it further.

Loan Inquiry Form

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Free Resources

Tools and Resources to Help You Get Loan Ready

Get the resources you need to feel confident and prepared as you grow your business and explore financing options. Each download is designed to make complex concepts simpler and help you move forward with clarity.

Free Resource

The Definitive Guide to Getting Loan Ready

Complete E-Book! Everything you need to know to apply for a business loan — business plans, financial statements, lender conversations, and documents. Free from Craft3.

The Definitive Guide to Getting Loan Ready
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Reference

Glossary of Finance and Business Terms

If you’re interested in starting or expanding a business, you’ll likely encounter lots of terms and acronyms.

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Template

Unleash the Potential of Your Business with a Solid Plan

A printable one-pager summarizing the key sections every strong business plan should include.

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Guide

Understanding and Using Financial Statements for Your Business

A quick-reference guide covering the essentials of income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow projections.

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Worksheet

Determine if a Loan Can Help Your Business Succeed

A printable worksheet to help you decide if financing is the right move for your business goals.

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Worksheet

Prepare to Discuss Your Business with a Commercial Lender

A practical worksheet featuring common lender questions, insights into what they’re really listening for, and space to organize your key talking points.

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Guide

Thinking Like a Lender: Insights for Your Loan Application

A printable guide to help you see your loan application from a lender’s perspective and prepare more strategically.

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Checklist

Simplify Your Loan Application Process with these Document Tips

A checklist of the financial and business documents lenders typically require when applying for a loan.

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Worksheet

Get Ready to Apply for a Loan: Consider Your Next Steps

A reflective worksheet to help you assess your business's current position and plan ahead for success.

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About Craft3

Craft3 is a nonprofit community lender focused on building a thriving, just, and empowered Pacific Northwest. We support entrepreneurs — especially those who have been denied access to opportunity — by offering responsible capital and tools to support you on your business journey.

Learn More About Craft3
CDFI

Community Development Financial Institution

Pacific NW

Oregon & Washington

Mission-Driven

Nonprofit lender